Plato and Aristotle Quote Comparison - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 604 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/09/20 Category People Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Plato- â€Å"According to Plato, man is a dual creature. We have a body that ‘flows’, is inseparably bound to the world of senses, and is subject to the same fate as everything else in this world– a soap bubble, for example. All our sense are based in the body and are consequently unreliable. But we also have an immortal soul– and this soul is the realm of reason and not being physical, this soul can survey the world of ideas Plato also believed the soul existed before it inhabited the body† (Gaarder 88). Aristotle- â€Å"What Aristotle called the ‘form’ chicken is present in every single chicken as the chicken’s particular set characteristics– for one, that it lays eggs. The real chicken and the form chicken are thus just as inseparable as body and soul† (Gaarder 107). In the first quote the author is talking about Plato’s beliefs. Plato looked for the immutable in our world. But unlike most of tho se before him, Plato believed that humans have a physical and spiritual body. The physical body can only interact with the things in the physical realm, but our soul can interact with the ream of ideas. This quote indicates that Plato believed the world of ideas and reason to be everlasting whereas our world (and more so the things in it) is subject to death and the natural cycle of life. This quote seems to relate to the basic Hindu philosophy. In Hinduism, there are also two worlds, the soul or â€Å"atma† and the physical world. Hindus, like Plato, believe that true knowledge can only come once a person has been to the other world. Both believe that the soul is perfect and knows all before it enters the body, but it loses all knowledge as it enters. In the second quote, the author is talking about Aristotles beliefs. Unlike Plato, Aristotle believed that the physical body and the soul were inseparable. He believed that there was no spiritual world, and anything we ca n observe through our senses is real. This is extremely similar to an Atheistic worldview, which also believes in gaining knowledge through observation. Of course, Aristotle was not an Atheist, but his thinking process is not very different from an Atheist’s. Aristotle also reminds me of the quote â€Å"Seeing is believing† said in the bible by â€Å"Doubting Thomas† because he used his senses to to determine the characteristics of the â€Å"form hicken†. Personally, I agree with Plato’s idea that our soul is the realm of reason. I believe that our soul tells us right from wrong. This explains how many people can come to the same conclusion and think of the same ideas, even if the people themselves are very different from each other. I disagree with Aristotle’s core belief that the body and soul are inseparable. However, I do believe that they are connected. I think that the soul helps guide our bodies through life, so we can gain wisdom thr ough experience. These two philosophers may seem to be very different, but they both had a few important things in common. They both believed in logic and reasoning. This is important because it shows how logic and reasoning were tools used by most, if not all philosophers. And secondly, they both looked at the big picture of life, while many people in that time (and this one) are stuck in the day-to-day. I think that this is the most important lesson we can take away from Plato and Aristotle because many of us get caught up in insignificant things, instead of looking for the greater purpose in life. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Plato and Aristotle Quote Comparison" essay for you Create order

Essay about Alcohol A Double Edge Sword - 1043 Words

Alcohol is historically one of the oldest known drugs to mankind. It is ingested orally and comes in many varieties. It is attractively packaged in alluring bottles and cans; which can seduce the unsuspecting individual and lead to a life of unrelenting misery, imbued with a potentially ruinous outcome. Taken in moderation; however, alcohol can also be used to prevent disease processes and promote health. This particular drug is both legal and is promoted widely throughout the planet. I chose this drug because I have personally been privy to all of its insidious effects. Alcohol comes in many forms, but primarily it is beer, wine and distilled spirits. Maisto, Galizio Conners (2011) point out that, â€Å"the first non-distilled (sic)†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, religious rites commonly use these beverages in the practice of faith (Katsigris Thomas, 2007). From early Roman beliefs to current day Christianity, wine has been a staple in ceremonial rites (Katsigris Thomas, 2007). According to Dasgupta (2011), â€Å"nearly half of all Americans consume alcohol†¦there are 10 to 16 million problem drinkers† (p. 11). Additionally, this number includes 4.5 million adolescent drinkers that abuse this drug (Dasgupta, 2011). This leads one to conclude that the potential for exploitation and addiction is quite high. Since alcohol is a legal, over the counter drug, its easily obtained and abused. As stated previously, alcohol is legal. It is available for purchase at the age of 21 in the United States, making this the most widely abused and used drug in the world (Dasgupta, 2011). â€Å"Since the liver can only metabolize approximately on drink per hour, consuming more than that naturally increases the amount of alcohol in the blood stream† (Katsigris Thomas, 2007). It is advised that no more than one alcoholic drink be ingested per hour; however, the most prudent advice is eat, sip your cocktail and drink water or a soft drink every other hour in place of the alcohol. 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World Trade Organization free essay sample

A company has to be a major multinational corporation to facilitate and benefit from the globalization of markets. True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False 4. Because of globalization, companies rarely need to customize marketing strategies, product features, and operating practices in different countries. True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False . The most global markets currently are markets for consumer products. True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False 6. As firms follow each other around the world, they bring with them many of the assets that served them well in other national markets. Thus, greater diversity replaces uniformity. True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False 7. Substantial impediments such as barriers to foreign direct investment make it difficult for firms to achieve the optimal dispersion of their productive activities to locations around the globe. Over its entire history, the WTO has promoted the lowering of barriers to cross-border trade and investment. True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False 10. The IMF is less controversial than its sister concern, the World Bank. True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False 11. The IMF is often seen as the lender of last resort to nation-states whose economies are in turmoil. We will write a custom essay sample on World Trade Organization or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False 12. After World War I, the advanced nations of the West committed themselves to removing barriers to the free flow of goods, services, and capital between nations. True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False 13. World merchandise trade includes trade in manufactured goods, agricultural goods, and services. Trade in services now accounts for more than half of the value of all international trade. True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False 15. The volume of world output has grown faster than the volume of world merchandise trade since the 1950s, according to data from the World Trade Organization. True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False 16. Moores Law predicts that the power of microprocessor technology doubles and its cost of production declines in half every 18 months. True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False 17. As transportation costs associated with the globalization of production decline, dispersal of production to geographically separate locations becomes more economical. The Internet has acted as a regulatory brake on unfettered international trade in business. True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False 19. In any society, the media are the primary conveyors of culture. True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False 20. The dominance of large multinational British firms on the international business scene is one of the changing trends of globalization. True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False 21. As the worlds largest industrial power, the United States accounted for a significantly larger share of the world economy in 2008 than it did in the 1960s. True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False 22. Most forecasts now predict a rapid rise in world output accounted for by developing nations such as China, India, and South Korea, and a relative decline in the share enjoyed by rich industrialized countries such as Britain and the United States. United States and other long-established developed nations seems likely. True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False 23. In the 1970s, European and Japanese firms began to shift labor-intensive manufacturing operations from their home markets to developing nations where labor costs were lower. True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False 24. The stock of foreign direct investment refers to the total cumulative value of foreign investments in a country.

Past Year Question free essay sample

Question 1 a) Define marketing management. Marketing management can be define as the analysis, planning, implementation, and control of programmes design to create, build and maintain beneficial exchanges with target buyers for the purpose of archiving organizational objectives. b) Describe the five(5) marketing management philosophies 1. Production The philosophy that consumers will favour products that are available and highly affordable, that management should therefore focus on improving production and distribution efficiency. 2. Products The idea that consumers favor products that offer the most quality, performance and features, and that the organisation should therefore devote its energy into making continuous product improvements; a detailed version of the new product idea. 3. Selling The idea that consumers won’t buy enough of the organisations products unless the organisation undertakes a large-scale selling and promotion effort. 4. Marketing Achieving organisational goals depends on determining the needs and wants of its target market and delivering the desired satisfaction more effectively and efficiently than competitors. We will write a custom essay sample on Past Year Question or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 5. Societal Marketing The idea that the organisation should determine the needs, wants and interests of target markets and deliver the desired satisfaction more effectively and efficiently than competitors in a way that maintains or improves the consumers and societys well being. c) Determine which of the  philosophies would be suitable to manage a hypermarket store. State your reasons. The most suitable philosophies to manage hypermarket store is marketing concept. The Marketing concept holds that the key to archiving organizational goal is for the organizational to determine the needs and want of the target markets and efficiently than its competitors. The reason of marketing concept most suitable because it focus on customer needs well-define market, coordinates all the marketing activities affecting the customers and make profits by creating long-term customer relationship based on customer values and satisfaction. Question 2 a) Identify and list five (5) requirements for an effective segmentation. 1. Measurability The variables used to segment the market must be easily measured. 2. Accessibility The market segment should also be easily reached and served. 3. Substantiality When dividing the market, the segments should be large enough or profitable enough to serve. 4. Actionability. The marketing programs should also be designed to attract and serve the market segments. 5. Differentiable. Cater to need and want to different customer. For example shampoo Rejoice . b) Briefly explain four (4) bases for segmentation The four bases for segmentation are Geographic segmentation, Demographic segmentation, Psychographic segmentation and behavioural segmentation. 1. Geographic segmentation The process of dividing the market into geographical units. 2. Demographic segmentation The process of dividing the market into group based on demography such as age, gender, income occupation etc. 3. Psycographic segmentation The process of dividing the market into different groups based on psychographic Characteristics such as social class, lifestyle and personality characteristic. 4. Behavioral Segmentation. The process of dividing the market based on either the customer knowledge, activities, uses or responses to a product. c) Determine the best three (3) segmentation bases combination for a shampoo. State two (2) reasons to illustrate your answer. The best three segmentation are actionability, differentiable and substantiality. The reasons of these are because the product offered different types of shampoo which bases on hair types of consumers. Beside that advertising also the most important to attract the consumers to buy the product and these were include in actionability for effective segmentation. Question 3 a) List and describe the three (3) product level. The three product levels are actual product, core product and augmented product. 1. Actual product It can be related to quality level, features, styling consists of design and aesthetic aspects, brand name and packaging. 2. Core product Refer to what benefits the customer is looking for. 3. Augmented product Consists of the additional benefits that the customers expect from the products which must be built around core and actual such as service, installation, warranty etc. b) Explain the individual product decision by user and mobile phone as your example. The individual product decision by user can be related to quality level, features, styling consists of design and aesthetic aspects, brand name and packaging 1. Quality level Refer to product performances for example mobile phone user will look into which product that can provide them high quality in all aspects. 2. Features The features of mobile phones are the set of capabilities, services and applications that they offer to their users. Low-end mobile phones are often referred to as feature phones, and offer basic telephony. Handsets with more advanced computing ability through the use of native software applications became known as smartphones. 3. Styling Styling of mobile phones also contributes to user decision. Question 4. a) List and briefly describe five (5) factors in price setting. The 5 factors need to consider in setting the price are everyday low pricing, high-low pricing, value added pricing, pricing power and cost-based pricing. 1. Everyday low pricing (EDLP) Involves charging a constant everyday low price with few or no temporary price discounts. 2. High-low pricing Involves charging higher prices on an everyday basis but running frequent promotions to lower prices temporarily on selected items. 3. Value-added pricing Attaches value-added features and services to differentiate offers, support higher prices, and build pricing power. 4. Pricing power Is the ability to escape price competition and to justify higher prices and margins without losing market share. 5. Cost-based pricing Involves setting prices based on the costs for producing, distributing, and selling the product plus a fair rate of return for its effort and risk. b) A pricing method in which a fixed sum or a percentage of the total cost is added (as income or profit) to the cost of the product to arrive at its selling price. Value-based pricing can be define as the setting of a product or services price, based on the benefits it provides to consumers. By contrast, cost-plus pricing is based on the amount of money it takes to produce the product. Companies that offer unique or highly valuable features or services are better positioned to take advantage of value-based pricing, than companies whose products are services are relatively indistinguishable from those of their competitors. Question 5 A) Marketing logistic B) Marketing logistics involve planning, delivering, and controlling the flow of physical goods, marketing materials and information from the producer to a market as necessary to meet customer demands while still making a satisfactory profit. Maintaining an organization’s competitive edge means  understanding and implementing an effective marketing logistics strategy regarding product, price, place and promotion. These four functions of marketing logistics help the organization to reach the target customers and deliver the products or services sold by the organization to these customers. C) D) Product Delivery E) One function of logistics marketing is finding out who your customer is and how to get the product or service to the customer. Each customer can have individualized needs so the logistical services provided may vary from customer to customer. Regardless of these differences, the customers expects 100 percent conformance and assured reliability at all times with every transaction. The goals of this aspect of marketing logistics include filling the order, on-time delivery, precise invoicing and zero damage. F) Price G) An organization bases pricing decisions on both internal and external factors. Marketing logistics must recognize price drivers. The profile of the customer, the product and the type of order are factors that drive the price. These changes are not typically controlled by marketing logistics. However, marketing logistics must react to these factors and understand how the factors affect customers’ decisions. Discounts for quantities and the related logistical cost structure can impact the price the customer will ultimately pay for the product or service. Additional factors driving price include the shipping costs based on the size, weight and distance the organization will ship the item. Further, the size of the manufacturing run, labor costs and the types, quantities and quality of the materials used in the manufacturing process can affect price. H) Promotion I) Promotion is another important aspect of an organization’s marketing logistics process. When bringing a product to market, the organization must coordinate the logistics of the various marketing materials. For example, the art department might design the artwork for the products box and an outside supplier might manufacture the boxes with the artwork. Marketing logistics can help to ensure that all of these entities work together and produce the marketing materials needed to sell the product. J) Place K) The function of place in marketing logistics allows the organization to simplify the transactions between a logistics provider and the customer. The organization must execute logistics in such a way that the customer is not aware of the complexities involved in the logistics process. For the customer, the output is always more important than the process. The organization should, therefore, never expose the backroom processes involved with logistics delivery to the customer. Also the location of the factory, warehouse and customer can greatly impact the marketing logistics process by increasing or reducing costs. For example, locating a factory in Mexico might reduce the labor costs associated with a product. However, at the same time locating the factory in Mexico might increase the shipping costs and negate any cost savings. c) CHANNEL-MANAGEMENT DECISIONS: After choosing a channel alternative, individual intermediaries must be selected, motivated and evaluated. Channel arrangements must also be modified over time Selecting channel members

School Australia and 1967 Referendum Essay

School Australia and 1967 Referendum Essay School: Australia and 1967 Referendum Essay 1967 Referendum: * The Australian Constitution in 1901 made only two references to Aboriginal people and both of these references were aimed at excluding them from participation in the life of the new nation. * Section 127 of the Constitution said that ‘in reckoning the number of the people in the Commonwealth, aboriginal natives shall not be counted’. Aboriginal people were not to be counted in the census. * Section 51 of the Constitution gave the federal government the power to pass laws about ‘the people of any race other than the aboriginal race in any State’. This meant that responsibility for the welfare of Aboriginal Australians, except for Aboriginals living in Australian territories, was a state matter. * Aboriginal Australians were subjected to different laws depending on where they lived. * Different state laws and regulations saw Aboriginal people with rights in one state that were denied in others. * The demand grew for Aboriginal people to be counted in the Australian census and for responsibility for Aboriginal affairs to become a federal government responsibility. * To include Aboriginal Australians in the census and to give the Commonwealth government power to make laws of behalf of Aboriginal people required a change to the Constitution. To change the Constitution required a referendum. * In 1967 the Holt government agreed to hold this referendum. * All political parties at the time agreed to the inclusion of Aboriginal people in the census and giving the Commonwealth the power to implement policy and pass laws regarding Aboriginal issues. * Through advertising and the media, and particularly in the booklets sent to homes outlining the issue and arguments. * the governm ent and the opposition urged a ‘Yes’ response in the referendum. As a result, almost 91 per cent of Australians voted to allow the Constitution to be changed. * Before 1967 the states had exclusive powers to make laws for Aboriginal people within their boundaries. * After 1967 both the states and the Commonwealth had that power. If laws of the Commonwealth and the states were in

9 Steps for Displaying a Living Christmas Tree

9 Steps for Displaying a Living Christmas Tree Some people  really hate to buy a tree only to turn around and throw it away. You may be one of them.  Displaying a potted  living Christmas tree  can perk up the season and can provide a tree for your yard or landscape a few days after the holiday, to commemorate an extra-special season.  A containerized Colorado blue spruce  is especially good for preserving if you live in an area where it thrives. Your local nursery can advise you on the type to purchase for your landscape. It  is not hard to keep a potted tree alive long enough to  plant,  but you need to be careful in following these recommendations exactly to improve the  trees survival chances. For one, it can be inside  only  from four to  10  days. You also need to expect to give the tree several days of your attention before and after bringing  it  inside.   Advance Prep Local nurseries will have potential conifers that can be purchased several months in advance for delivery near Christmas.  If you live in a climate where the ground  freezes, you  need to dig  a planting hole during moderate temperatures because the tree needs to be planted shortly after Christmas. No matter the climate, youll want to know where the tree will go to  ensure that it will thrive  (with the proper soil, sun, etc.). Caring for a Living Christmas Tree Your tree will come in a container with soil or as a bare-root tree that is  balled in burlap (b-n-b). If its a b-n-b tree, youll need mulch and a bucket to bring it indoors.  But first, you start in the garage. Gradually  over time, introduce your living tree from outside to inside. Take three or four days using the garage or enclosed porch for acclimatization. A tree that is dormant and exposed to immediate warmth will start to grow. You want to avoid any quick resumption of growth.  Youll also need to reverse the acclimation process exactly to plant the tree after the holiday  celebration.While the tree is on your porch or garage, check for insects and insect egg masses.Visit your nearest lawn and garden supply store and purchase a spray with an anti-desiccant or anti-wilt chemical to minimize needle loss. Use it while the tree is in the garage. This particular product also prevents  the loss of valuable moisture  for the tree coming into a climate-controlled home.  When finally taking the tree inside, locate your tree in the coolest part of the room and away from heat ducts, to keep the tree moist.Place the tree in its container in a large galvanized tub or a comparable item, keeping the  root ball  intact. Stabilize the tree in the tub in a straight and vertical position using rocks or bricks.  This tub confines water and needles into a more manageable and cleanable space. It will also contain any mess you might have and limit problems associated with a live tree inside the home.   If it is a b-n-b tree, place it in a smaller container inside the tub, if it doesnt fit the tub snugly. Fill any empty space around and on top of the root ball with mulch to retain as much moisture as possible.  Water your tree in its container directly as often as necessary to moisten the roots, but do not get them soggy. Never overwater beyond moist.Leave your tree inside no longer than seven to 10 days (some experts suggest only four days). Never add nutrients or fertilizers, as they may initiate growth, which you dont want to occur in a dormant tree.Carefully introduce tree back outside using the reverse procedure of keeping it in your garage for a few days, and then plant it in the ground.

Ethics in Financial Markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Ethics in Financial Markets - Essay Example Futures have a tendency to goad traders to borrow money so as to purchase the commodity making the deal to go sour should the price of the commodity dip, hence has a major impact on the   stocks and the overall economy as a whole. Another form of the financial market is the Hedge fund.   Hedge funds have over the years become popular due to the high returns it offers to the high end investor.   Hedge funds do invest heavily in the futures and some analysts have argued that they help check the volatility of the stock market and in extension the US economy. Hedge funds though are being blamed for the 2009 recession. Financial markets therefore do involve the financial institutions that are the banks, insurance companies, stock brokers and other closely related institutions.  Ethics is perceived as a set of societal standards of conduct and moral judgment that encompasses the norms of a given community. Ethics are a personal set of values used by an individual, a group or a prof ession;  Ã‚   so as to guide them in their action and help them fulfill or carry out their obligation. Its subjective rather that objective and its relative to our perception of reality   dependent on circumstances and life   experiences of the individual or group, thus making it a continuously evolving   code of conduct. It addresses issues pertaining to morality, i.e. good and bad; right or wrong etc.   Capitalism has been accused to be Darwinian in nature due to the market volatility that is brought by competition and the natural forces of demand and supply.  ... Its subjective rather that objective and its relative to our perception of reality dependent on circumstances and life experiences of the individual or group, thus making it a continuously evolving code of conduct. It addresses issues pertaining to morality, i.e. good and bad; right or wrong etc. BODY Financial markets ride on the premise of free market where the market is left to regulate and correct itself based on the principle of demand and supply enhanced through competition. The cost of the goods and services plus the overall state of the market is determined through the action of consumers and suppliers. Capitalism has been accused to be Darwinian in nature due to the market volatility that is brought by competition and the natural forces of demand and supply. Companies that are fit do survive while those that are unfit collapse especially during a recession. During recession bad debts is wiped out of the market leaving those who remain the task of rebuilding the market making the process to be cyclic and this is how market correction occurs. Competitive markets has made companies to do everything in their power so as to maximize profits by engaging in monopolistic practices, offering minimum wages and commercialization of everything making capitalism to be amoral as it pri zes the self above others and the natural checks and balance that capitalist have been advocating for in most cases than not has always not emerged. Capitalism is generally volatile thus fails from time to time and the correction mechanism has proven to be wanting during financial crisis prompting governments to artificial correct the markets.This counters the notion of